The method
computed, not storedFive witnesses, one catalogue, every ordering weighted by how many of them assert it. This page holds no consensus artefact: the crosswalk on disk records only which entries are the same physical object, and everything else here is derived each time the page renders from that plus the gated testimony.
what kind of thing this order is — in Montessori’s own words
“The order which I have given refers to the degree of ease with which the child performs the exercises.”
Read the spine below as that: a gradient of ease, not a curriculum.
The witnesses agree on the catalogue and on nothing about order.
30 materials were merged across books and 3 are named by all five. But not one ordering is asserted by more than one witness. Five canonical materials are ordered by more than one book — Pink Tower, Broad Stair, Plane Geometric Insets, Metal Insets, Rough and Smooth Board — and never in the same pairing. Fisher puts the Pink Tower before the Broad Stair; the Handbook puts the Cylinder Blocks before each of them separately.
This is shown rather than smoothed because it is the measurement. Every edge below therefore carries exactly one witness, and no amount of weighting will make it carry more.
● per witness attesting the material. Line weight = witnesses asserting the ordering (currently all one). Dashed = one reading arm asserted and the other, on the same pages, did not. Click any node or edge for the testimony underneath it.
Where each witness hands the order away
Every witness that speaks to order declares, in its own words, that the order is not the book’s to fix. Montessori names the child herself, in the Advanced volume — and Stevens, reading her, reaches the same answer. The others hand it to the teacher and the mother. Nobody keeps it.
Advanced
Maria Montessori, 1917 · primary
authority: the child
“The external material is then offered, and left freely to the natural individual energies of the children.”
“Although normally drawing comes after the sensory exercises, he was left at liberty to do what he wished;”
“The children are free to choose the exercises they prefer; but of course, as the teacher initiates them in each exercise, they only choose the objects they know how to use.”
Stevens
Ellen Yale Stevens, 1913 · secondary-interpreter
authority: the child
“For the order in which these have been taken up in this chapter is not one that is necessary to follow in practice with the children.”
Handbook
Maria Montessori, 1914 · primary
authority: the book, the teacher
“The order which I have given refers to the degree of ease with which the child performs the exercises.”
“The teacher may select according to her own judgment certain forms from among the whole series at her disposal.”
Fisher
Dorothy Canfield Fisher, 1913 · secondary-interpreter
authority: the mother
“Order of Exercises to Be Modified According to Circumstances.”
“The order of exercises as hereafter indicated is to be followed with any ordinary child, but this must be modified according to circumstances.”
Elementary
Maria Montessori, 1917 · primary
authority: —
No order-authority declaration in this volume survives the relevance gate. Shown rather than hidden: the absence is part of the record.
The shelf (212 canonical materials no witness orders)
Most of the catalogue is here. These materials are named, merged where the books agree they are the same object, and placed in no sequence by anyone — which is the honest state of the evidence, not a gap to be filled in.